Health Conditions

References

1. About Incontinence. National Association for Continence. 2005. Available at: http://www.nafc.org/about_incontinence/. Accessed Dec 2007.

2. Andersson KE. New pharmacologic targets for the treatment of the overactive bladder: an update. Urology. 2004;63(3 Suppl 1):32-41.

3. Appell RA, Sand P, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial of extended release oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate in the treatment of overactive bladder: Results of the OBJECT study. Mayo Clin Proc 2001; 76:358-363.

4. Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Stephen RL, Bini V, Costantini E, Porena M. Intravesical resiniferatoxin versus botulinum-A toxin injections for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a prospective randomized study. J Urol. 2004;172(1):240-243.

5. Gottwald MD. Urinary Incontinence. In: Koda-Kimble MA, Young LY, Kradjan WA, Guglielmo BJ, eds. Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs-8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005: 101-21 to 101-29.

6. Grise P, Daoudi Y, Tanneau Y, Sibert L. Use and mechanism of botulinum toxin in overactive bladder treatment. [Article in French] Ann Urol (Paris). 2005;39(3-4):105-115.

7. Kegel exercises. MedlinePlus. Medline Encyclopedia. Updated August 17, 2007. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003975.htm. Accessed Dec 2007.

8. Minimally invasive management of urinary incontinence. American Urological Association. No date given. Available at: http://www.urologyhealth.org/search/index.cfm?topic=106&search=urinary%20AND%20incontinence&searchtype=and. Accessed March 2006.

9. Newman DK, Dzurinko MK. The Urinary Incontinence Sourcebook. Los Angeles. Lowell-House Publishing Group, 1999.

10. Payne CK. Urinary Incontinence: Nonsurgical Treatment. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, eds. Cambell?s Urology 8th ed. Philadelphia. Saunders Publishers. 2002; pages 1069-1091.

11. Rovner ES, Wyman J, Lackner T, Guay D. Urinary Incontinence. In: Dipiro JT, Albert RL, Yee G, Matzke G, Wells B, Posey L,. Pharmacotherapy. A Pathophysiologic Approach. 6th ed. New York: Appleton & Lange; 2005:1547-1561.

12. Sahai A, Khan MS, Arya M, John J, Singh R, Patel HR. The overactive bladder: review of current pharmacotherapy in adults. Part 2: treatment options in cases refractory to anticholinergics. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006;7(5):529-538.

13. Strasser H, Marksteiner R, Margreiter E, et al. Transurethral ultrasound guided stem cell therapy of urinary incontinence. Presented at the American Urological Association 101st Annual Meeting. Atlanta Georgia. May 21, 2006.

14. Surgical Management of Urinary Incontinence. American Urological Association. No date given. Available at: http://www.urologyhealth.org/search/index.cfm?topic=133&search=incontinence&searchtype=and. Accessed May 26, 2006.

15. Urinary Incontinence. Mayoclinic.com. June 27, 2007. Available at: http://mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-incontinence/DS00404. Accessed Dec 2007.

16. Urinary incontinence devices. MedlinePlus-Medline Encyclopedia. Updated November 1, 2007. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003973.htm. Accessed Dec 2007.

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