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Health Conditions

Infertility

References

Agarwal A, Allamaneni SS. Role of free radicals in female reproductive diseases and assisted reproduction. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2004;9(3):338-347.

Agarwal A, Nallella KP, Allamaneni SS, Said TM. Role of antioxidants in treatment of male infertility: an overview of the literature. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2004;8(6):616-627.

American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Frequently asked questions about infertility. No date given. Available at: http://www.asrm.org/Patients/faqs.html. Accessed July 24, 2007.

Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART). Fertilitext. Available at: http://www.fertilitext.org/ Accessed July 24, 2007.

Baker HW. Reproductive effects of nontesticular illness. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 1998;27(4):831-850.

Bonanomi M, Lucente G, Silvestrini B. Male fertility: core chemical structure in pharmacological research. Contraception. 2002;65(4):317-320.

Brugh VM 3rd, Lipshultz LI. Male factor infertility: evaluation and management. Medical Clinics of North America. 2004;88(2):367-385.

Carr BR, Bradshaw KD. Disorders of the Ovary and Female Reproductive Tract. In: Fauci AS, Braunwalk E, Martin JB, et al., eds. Harrison?s Principles of Internal Medicine 14th ed. McGraw-Hill. 1998; 2097-2115.

Carson DS, Bucci KK. Infertility in women: an update. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 1998; 38 (4):480-486.

Chandra A, Martinez GM, Mosher WD, Abma JC, Jones J. Fertility, family planning, and reproductive health of U.S. women: Data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 23(25). Dec 2002. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_23/sr23_025.pdf. Accessed September 25, 2006.

Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2003 Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Report: 2003 Fertility Clinic Report by State: National Summary. Date last reviewed: March 23, 2006. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ART/ART2003/PDF/ART2003.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2006.

El-Tawil AM. Zinc deficiency in men with Crohn's disease may contribute to poor sperm function and male infertility. Andrologia. 2003;35(6):337-341.

e-Medicine. Endometriosis. Last updated September 13, 2005. Available at: http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/12239-1.asp. Accessed July 24, 2007.

Fertility researchers discover new gene essential for female fertility. National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development. October 30, 2000. Available at: http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/oct2000/nichd-30.htm. Accessed April 11, 2001.

Forti G, Krausz C. Clinical review 100: Evaluation and treatment of the infertile couple. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1998;83(12):4177-4188.

Frey KA, Patel KS. Initial evaluation and management of infertility by the primary care physician. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2004;79(11):1439-1443.

Garolla A, Maiorino M, Roverato A, Roveri A, Ursini F, Foresta C. Oral carnitine supplementation increases sperm motility in asthenozoospermic men with normal sperm phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase levels. Fertility and Sterility. 2005;83(2):355-361.

Gaudier FL. Stein-Leventhal Syndrome. MedLine Plus. Updated October 18, 2003. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000369.htm. Accessed January 4, 2005.

Hammond CB, Stillman RJ. Infertility and Assisted Reproduction. In: Scott JR, DiSaia PJ, Hammond CB, Spellacy WN, eds. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology. 8th ed. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999:649-667.

Hansen M, Bower C, Milne E, de Klerk N, Kurinczuk JJ. Assisted reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects--a systematic review. Human Reproduction. 2005;20(2):328-338.

Hardy K, Wright C, Rice S, Tachataki M, Roberts R, Morgan D, Spanos S, Taylor D. Future developments in assisted reproduction in humans. Reproduction. 2002;123(2):171-183.

Hassan MA, Killick SR. Negative lifestyle is associated with a significant reduction in fecundity. Fertility and Sterility. 2004;81(2):384-392.

Intrauterine Insemination. Baylor College of Medicine. Available at: http://www.inciid.org/fertinews/index.html Accessed April 11, 2001.

Isaksson R, Tiitinen A. Present concept of unexplained infertility. Gynecology and Endocrinology. 2004;18(5):278-290. Jones HW, Toner JP. The infertile couple. New England Journal of Medicine. 1993; 329:1710-1712.

Jung A, Schill WB. Male infertility. Current life style could be responsible for infertility. [Article in German] MMW Fortschritte der Medizin. 2000;142(37):31-33.

Kempers RD. Where are we going? Fertility and Sterility. 1994;62(4):686-689.

Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1999;84:165-169.

Lie RT, Lyngstadaas A, Orstavik KH, Bakketeig LS, Jacobsen G, Tanbo T. Birth defects in children conceived by ICSI compared with children conceived by other IVF-methods; a meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. E-published ahead of print. November 23, 2004.

Lieu CL and Yoshida T. Infertility. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Hayes PE, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Posey LM, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 5th ed. New York. McGraw- Hill. 2002:1431-1443.

Linne Y. Effects of obesity on women's reproduction and complications during pregnancy. Obesity Review. 2004;5(3):137-143.

Marmar JL. The diagnosis and treatment of male infertility in the new millennium. International Journal of Fertility and Womens Medicine. 2001;46(3):116-136.

Marshall K. Polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical considerations. Alternative Medicine Review. 2001;6(3):272-292.

Martin J. In-vitro Fertilization: 25 Years Later. Article date Aug 5, 2003. Reviewed on Jan 3, 2005. Available at: http://www.fertilityneighborhood.com. Accessed September 25, 2006.

Mayo Clinic Staff. Infertility. Mayo Clinic. June 29, 2005. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00310. Accessed July 24, 2007.

McManus MC, Barqawi A, Meacham RB, Furness PD 3rd, Koyle MA. Laparoscopic varicocele ligation: are there advantages compared with the microscopic subinguinal approach? Urology. 2004;64(2):357-361.

Minnesota Men?s Health Center. Male infertility. No date given. Available at: http://www.mmhc-online.com/articles/male_infertility.html. Accessed January 4, 2005.

Murase M, Uemura T, Gao M, Inada M, Funabashi T, Hirahara F. GnRH Antagonist-induced Down-regulation of the mRNA Expression of Pituitary Receptors: Comparisons with GnRH Agonist Effects. Endocrinology Journal. 2005;52(1):131-137.

Namiki M. Genetic aspects of male infertility. World Journal of Surgery 2000; 24 (10):1176-1179.

National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Infertility. Last reviewed October 6, 2006. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/fertile.htm. Accessed July 24, 2007.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Disorders associated with infertility. Last modified September 15, 2006. Available at: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/about/womenhealth/infertility.cfm. Accessed July 24, 2007.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. From cells to selves. Reproductive health in the 21st century. No date given. Available at: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/strategicplan/cells/Reproductive_Health.pdf.Accessed December 28, 2004.

National Women?s Health Information Center. Infertility. U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Women?s Health. November 2002. Available at: http://www.4woman.gov/faq/infertility.htm. Accessed December 28, 2004.

Ng CM, Blackman MR, Wang C, Swerdloff RS. The role of carnitine in the male reproductive system. Annals of the New York Academy of Science. 2004;1033:177-188.

Norman RJ, Noakes M, Wu R, Davies MJ, Moran L, Wang JX. Improving reproductive performance in overweight/obese women with effective weight management. Human Reproduction Update. 2004;10(3):267-280.

Partonen T. Melatonin-dependent infertility. Medical Hypotheses. 1999;52(3):269-270.

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Pasqualotto FF, Lucon AM, Sobreiro BP, Pasqualotto EB, Arap S. Effects of medical therapy, alcohol, smoking, and endocrine disruptors on male infertility. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2004;59(6):375-382.

Pathak P, Kapil U. Role of trace elements zinc, copper and magnesium during pregnancy and its outcome. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2004;71(11):1003-1005.

POF Support Group. Premature ovarian failure (POF) fact sheet. No date given. Available at: http://www.pofsupport.org/information/factsheet/fact_sheet_english.pdf. Accessed January 21, 2005.

Preserving Your Fertility: Risk Factors. RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. No date given. Available at: http://www.resolve.org/preserve.htm. Accessed April 11, 2001.

Rein MS, Barbieri RL. The Infertile Couple Part I. In: Ryan KJ, Berkowitz RS, Barbieri RL, Dunaif A. Kistners Gynecology and Women's Health, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mosby. 1999:325-354.

Rein MS, Barbieri RL. The Infertile Couple Part II. In: Ryan KJ, Berkowitz RS, Barbieri RL, Dunaif A. Kistners Gynecology and Women's Health, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mosby. 1999:325-354.

Richardson MR. Current Perspectives in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. American Family Physician. 2003;68(4):697-704.

Sandlow, JI. Shattering the myths about male infertility. Postgraduate Medicine. 2000;107(2): 235-239, 242, and 245.

Schieve LA, Rasmussen SA, Buck GM, Schendel DE, Reynolds MA, Wright VC. Are children born after assisted reproductive technology at increased risk for adverse health outcomes? Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004;103(6):1154-1163.

Schlatt S, von Schonfeldt V, Schepers AG. Male germ cell transplantation: an experimental approach with a clinical perspective. British Medical Bulletin. 2000;56(3):824-836. Semen analysis. MedLine Plus. Last updated January 19, 2005. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003627.htm. Accessed April 21, 2005.

Shaeer OK, Shaeer KZ. Laparoscopy-assisted pelvi-scrotal vasovasostomy. Andrologia. 2004;36(5):311-314. Sheynkin Y, Jung M, Yoo P, Schulsinger D, Komaroff E. Increase in scrotal temperature in laptop computer users. Human Reproduction. Published online ahead of print December 9, 2004.

Siddiq FM, Sigman M. A new look at the medical management of infertility. Urology Clinics of North America. 2002;29(4):949-963.

Sigman M, Howards SS. Male Infertility. In: Walsh PC, Retnick AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ. Campbell?s Urology, 7th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders 1998: 1287-1330.

Sinclair S. Male infertility: nutritional and environmental considerations. Alternative Medicine Review. 2000;5(1):28-38.

Spitz A, Kim ED, Lipshultz LI. Contemporary approach to the male infertility evaluation. Obstetric and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2000; 27 (3):487-516.

Stephen EH, Chandra A. Updated projections of infertility in the United States: 1995-2025. Fertility and Sterility. 1998;70(1):30-34.

Stephen EH, Chandra A. Use of Infertility Services in the United States: 1995. Family Planning Perspectives. 2000;32(3):132-137.

Talbert LM. Overview of the diagnostic evaluation. In: Hammond MG, Talbert LM, eds. Infertility: A Practical Guide for Physicians. 3rd ed. Boston, Blackwell. 1993:1-10.

Torrents E, Boiso I, Barri PN, Veiga A. Applications of ovarian tissue transplantation in experimental biology and medicine. Human Reproduction Update. 2003;9(5):471-481.

Trounson AO, Wood C. IVF and related technology. The present and the future. Medical Journal of Australia. 1993;158(12):853-857.

Westphal LM, Polan ML, Trant AS, Mooney SB. A nutritional supplement for improving fertility in women: a pilot study. Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2004;49(4):289-293.

Zini A, Fischer MA, Nam RK, Jarvi K. Use of alternative and hormonal therapies in male infertility. Urology. 2004;63(1):141-143.

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Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to diagnose a health condition, but it can be used as a guide to help you decide if you should seek professional treatment or to help you learn more about your condition once it has been diagnosed.

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