Health Conditions

What is on the horizon?

Dapsone, a medication that has been available in an oral dosage form for years, has been formulated into a topical dosage form for the treatment of acne. This is because topical dapsone has demonstrated antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity in treating acne. Although it is currently approved by the FDA for treating acne, it is not yet on the market. Look for this product to become available in the Spring of 2008.

It is unknown if methods, such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion and photodynamic therapy, which involves treatment with lights, lasers or radiofrequencies, are effective. Light therapy works by destroying bacteria and reducing inflammation, while laser therapy works by causing a reduction in inflammation. Radiofrequencies are thought to cause a reduction in the sebaceous (oil) gland size, causing a decreased production of oil. These possible treatment options are currently being investigated.

Researchers are also trying to improve many of the already available medications by decreasing their side effects or making them more potent. For example, reseachers have developed a chemically modified tetracycline medication called Incyclinide. This medication is currently in phase II clinical trials and may show treatment benefits in both acne and rosacea. Researchers are also looking for ways to help lessen the appearance of scars left by acne.