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Health Conditions

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

What causes it?

The esophagus is the passageway ("food pipe") that carries swallowed food to the stomach. GERD occurs when the muscular valve between the esophagus and the stomach does not function properly, causing acid to back up into the esophagus. The acid can then cause inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis).

GERD can cause:

  • internal bleeding
  • esophageal ulcers

Chronic GERD can result in:

  • narrowing of the esophagus from chronic scarring, making it difficult to completely swallow
  • a condition known as Barrett's esophagus, which sometimes leads to esophageal cancer

<< Back Who has it? >>


Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to diagnose a health condition, but it can be used as a guide to help you decide if you should seek professional treatment or to help you learn more about your condition once it has been diagnosed.

  Learn About

Introduction

What is it?

What causes it?

Who has it?

What are the risk factors?

What are the symptoms?

How is it treated?

What is on the horizon?

References

  GERD Care Path

Learn about GERD and ways you can help yourself.



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